Sproochentest guide

High-Frequency Sproochentest Vocabulary

You don't need all of A2. A small high-frequency core covers what the exam actually tests, so learn those first and skip the long tail.

Reviewed by native Luxembourgish tutorsUpdated 19 July 2026

There is a lot of A2 vocabulary. You do not need most of it. A small set of high-frequency words, the ones that recur in the interview and the picture description, covers the situations the Sproochentest actually tests. Learn those first and skip the long tail.

That is the 80/20 of exam vocabulary: a focused core does most of the work. Below are the highest-frequency words, grouped and ready to drop into simple sentences. Each noun shows its article, because gender shows up the moment you speak.

People

LuxembourgishEnglish
e Manna man
eng Fraa woman
e Kanda child
d'Leitpeople
eng Familla family
eng Koppela couple
eng Gruppa group
en Tourista tourist

Appearance and clothing

LuxembourgishEnglish
d'Hoerhair
d'Handhand
e Pullovera sweater
eng Jacketta jacket
e Mantela coat
d'Schongshoes
en Hutta hat
eng Boxtrousers

Colours

LuxembourgishEnglish
routred
bloblue
grénggreen
gielyellow
schwaarzblack
wäisswhite
brongbrown
rosapink

Saying where things are

These five anchors carry an entire picture description:

LuxembourgishEnglish
lénkson the left
rietson the right
an der Mëttin the middle
am Vierdergrondin the foreground
am Hannergrondin the background

How to actually learn them

Do not memorise lists in a vacuum. Put each word straight into a sentence you would say out loud: Lénks gesinn ech e Mann. De Mann huet eng Jackett un. D'Jackett ass blo. That is the exact shape the picture description wants, and the model answers use the same trick for the interview.

Frequently asked questions

What vocabulary do I need for the Sproochentest?

Everyday, concrete words: people, clothing, colours, and position words for the picture, plus the vocabulary of common interview topics like home, food, and travel.

How many words do I need to know?

Fewer than you think. A few hundred high-frequency words, used in simple sentences, cover most of what the A2 speaking test asks.

Why is the article important?

Because gender shows up when you speak (de, d', e, eng). Learning each noun with its article saves you guessing under pressure.

What is the best way to learn the words?

Put each one straight into a short spoken sentence rather than memorising lists. The words stick when attached to something you can say.

Free download

Get the full high-frequency vocabulary PDF

The complete 80/20 word list, grouped by topic with every article, as a printable PDF.

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